The law permitting state agencies to use federal funds to replace stolen SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) benefits has been extended until September 30, 2028, following the approval of a continuing resolution by Congress. Originally set to expire on December 20, this extension is crucial to combating the growing problem of SNAP benefit fraud.
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Extension
The law was first enacted in 2022 to address SNAP fraud, where benefits intended for low-income households are stolen. Initially slated to expire in September 2023, it received a temporary extension via a continuing resolution. The new extension, part of the latest government spending measure, ensures states can continue using federal funds to reimburse victims of SNAP theft for the next several years.
Fraud
Instances of SNAP fraud have surged alarmingly. In the first half of 2024, there were over 360,000 reported cases of fraudulent transactions, and this number jumped by another 280,000 in the third quarter alone. These incidents have robbed low-income families of their essential food assistance, totaling over $150 million in losses since 2022.
Such theft not only undermines the integrity of the program but also leaves vulnerable families struggling to afford basic necessities. By allowing states to replace stolen benefits, the law provides a vital safety net for those affected by these crimes.
Support
Lawmakers and advocacy groups emphasize the importance of the extended legislation. Ty Jones Cox of the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities stated:
“Low-income families whose SNAP benefits are stolen will maintain the ability to have those benefits restored. Without these protections, families would face insurmountable challenges in feeding their loved ones.”
Cox also highlighted the broader context of rising food insecurity, calling for continued efforts to strengthen SNAP as part of the upcoming Farm Bill reauthorization.
Challenges
The extension comes amidst significant political contention. While the House and Senate are expected to pass the resolution, opposition from some key figures, including President-elect Donald Trump and Elon Musk, adds complexity to the process. Musk criticized the compromise spending plan, advocating for a different approach under Trump’s new administration.
Despite these hurdles, bipartisan support for the SNAP theft replacement program indicates strong momentum toward final approval.
Future
If the resolution passes, states will have funding assurances through September 2028. This timeframe provides stability as Congress works on a full five-year Farm Bill reauthorization. Lawmakers and advocacy groups agree that protecting SNAP is a critical step in addressing the ongoing issue of food insecurity across the United States.
With fraud cases climbing and economic uncertainty persisting, maintaining federal safeguards for SNAP recipients ensures that low-income families can continue accessing the assistance they need.
FAQs
What is SNAP fraud?
SNAP fraud involves unauthorized transactions using stolen benefits.
How much SNAP theft occurred in 2024?
Over 640,000 fraudulent transactions were reported by mid-2024.
What does the new law do?
It allows states to use federal funds to replace stolen SNAP benefits.
When does the law expire?
The law is extended until September 30, 2028.
Who benefits from the law?
Low-income households affected by stolen SNAP benefits are reimbursed.
